Características antropométricas, somatotipo y composición corporal de deportistas indias de deportes de combate: comparación entre boxeadoras, judocas y luchadoras

Autores/as

  • María Luciana Pérez Armendáriz Sport Science Department, Inspire Institute of Sport, Vidyanagar, Dist. Bellary, India
  • Ragini Adhikari Sport Science Department, Inspire Institute of Sport, Vidyanagar, Dist. Bellary, India
  • Bhanu Bawari Sport Science Department, Inspire Institute of Sport, Vidyanagar, Dist. Bellary, India
  • Evdokia Varamenti Sport Science Department, Aspire Academy, Doha, Qatar.
  • Samuel Andrew Pullinger Sport Science Department, Inspire Institute of Sport, Vidyanagar, Dist. Bellary, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk23112

Palabras clave:

Composición Corporal, IMC, % de Grasa Corporal, Mujer

Resumen

Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue: 1) analizar las características antropométricas de las atletas de combate indias y 2) determinar y comparar el somatotipo específico del deporte (boxeo, judo y lucha libre) de las atletas de combate indias. Método: Noventa y nueve atletas de deportes de combate de nivel nacional (40 boxeadoras, 25 judocas y 34 luchadoras que competían regularmente en competencias nacionales y/o internacionales participaron en el estudio. Se realizaron mediciones antropométricas de masa corporal, estatura, 7 sitios de pliegues cutáneos, 3 perímetros y 2 diámetros. También se calculó el somatotipo para todos los sujetos. Todas las mediciones se analizaron estadísticamente mediante un análisis de comparación por pares y se estudiaron las diferencias entre los grupos. Resultados: Se hallaron diferencias significativas entre el boxeo y el judo para el valor medio del IMC. El análisis de comparación por pares reveló diferencias significativas en el componente mesomorfo entre el boxeo y el judo (p = 0,001; 95% IC: -1,83 – -0,40) y entre el boxeo y la lucha libre (p = 0,001; 95 % IC: -1.69 – -0.39); así como también en el componente ectomorfo entre el boxeo y el judo (p = 0.009; 95% CI: 0.16 – 1.35) y entre el boxeo y la lucha libre (p = 0.007; 95% CI: 0.17 – 1.25). Conclusión: Existen diferencias significativas en las características antropométricas al analizar el somatotipo de las atletas de combate indias, estas podrían atribuirse a las demandas específicas de cada deporte. Los practicantes y entrenadores deben considerar los programas de entrenamiento específicos del deporte teniendo en cuenta las características antropométricas y el somatotipo de las atletas que participan en el boxeo, el judo y la lucha libre.

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Publicado

2023-06-30

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Cómo citar

Pérez Armendáriz, M. L., Adhikari, R., Bawari, B., Varamenti, E., & Pullinger, S. A. (2023). Características antropométricas, somatotipo y composición corporal de deportistas indias de deportes de combate: comparación entre boxeadoras, judocas y luchadoras. International Journal of Kinanthropometry, 3(1), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk23112