Estimación del porcentaje de grasa del brazo: de la bioimpedancia segmentaria a la antropometría
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2414Palabras clave:
Antropometría, Bioimpedancia, Composición Corporal, Masa Grasa, Bioimpedancia SegmentariaResumen
Introducción: Actualmente no existen fórmulas para estimar el porcentaje de grasa por segmentos del cuerpo a partir de medidas antropométricas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue correlacionar el porcentaje de masa grasa del brazo (obtenido mediante bioimpedancia segmentaria) con medidas antropométricas, para generar una fórmula de predicción válida para ambos sexos. Métodos: En este estudio observacional se analizó una muestra de 100 individuos (50 mujeres y 50 hombres) de 18 a 70 años. Se realizó un análisis de bioimpedancia y determinaciones antropométricas según estándares ISAK. Resultados: El porcentaje de masa grasa del brazo estimado por bioimpedancia se correlacionó fuerte y positivamente con los pliegues cutáneos del tríceps y bíceps, el área grasa del brazo y su porcentaje de área grasa, en ambos sexos. En las mujeres, el porcentaje de masa grasa del brazo también se correlacionó con el índice de masa corporal, la circunferencia del brazo y el área de los músculos del brazo. Conclusión: Mediante una fórmula de regresión lineal aplicable a ambos sexos se puede estimar el porcentaje de grasa del brazo a partir de tres medidas antropométricas.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Diego Nicolás Messina
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