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Vol. 1 Núm. 1 (2021): Volumen 1, Asunto 1, el Año 2021

Articles

Somatotype and Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors Among Government Employees In Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia

  • Khairil Shazmin Kamarudin,
  • Lee Yi Yi,
  • Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda
Khairil Shazmin Kamarudin
Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Lee Yi Yi
Division of Nutrition & Dietetics, School of Health Sciences International Medical University No. 126, Jln Jalil Perkasa 19, Bukit Jalil, 57000 Kuala Lumpur.
Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda
Graduate School of Public Health, Alma Ata University, Jl. Brawijaya 99, Yogyakarta 55183 Indonesia.
PDF (English)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2119

Publicado 31-12-2021

Palabras clave

  • Somatotipo,
  • endomorfia,
  • Mesomorfia,
  • Ectomorfia,
  • Enfermedades,
  • Cardiovasculares
    • ...Más
    Menos

Cómo citar

Kamarudin, K. S., Yi, L. Y., & Wan Muda, W. A. M. (2021). Somatotype and Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors Among Government Employees In Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. La Revista Internacional De Cineantropometría, 1(1), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2119

Derechos de autor 2021 Khairil Shazmin Kamarudin, Lee Yi Yi, Wan Abdul Manan Wan Muda

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

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Resumen

Objetivo: este estudio transversal se realizó para determinar el somatotipo corporal y los factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares entre empleados gubernamentales de Kuala Terengganu, Malasia. Métodos: En esta investigación, se reclutó como encuestados a 308 empleados del gobierno. El somatotipo corporal se determinó mediante el método de Heath y Carter (1990). Los factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares se determinaron midiendo la glucosa en sangre en ayunas, el colesterol total (CT), el nivel de colesterol LDL, el nivel de colesterol HDL y el nivel de triglicéridos. Resultados: La mayoría de los encuestados fueron categorizados como endomorfia (84,7%), seguida de mesomorfia (11,7%) y ectomorfia (3,6%). Las medias del nivel de colesterol en sangre en ayunas, triglicéridos, colesterol HDL y LDL entre los encuestados fueron 5,57 mmol / L, 1,55 mmol / L, 1,25 mmol / L y 3,63 mmol / L, respectivamente. La glucosa en sangre en ayunas de los encuestados estaba en el rango normal (5,02 mmol / L), mientras que el colesterol, los triglicéridos y el colesterol LDL estaban en el límite alto. El nivel medio de HDL de los encuestados estaba por debajo del nivel deseable. Conclusión: Encontramos que existe una correlación significativa entre los componentes de la ectomorfia con el colesterol en sangre, LDL, HDL y nivel de glucosa en sangre; mesomorfia con nivel de colesterol LDL; y endomorfia con HDL y nivel de glucosa en sangre entre los encuestados (p <0,05). Como conclusión, este estudio ha proporcionado información útil sobre la relación entre los componentes del somatotipo y los factores de riesgo de las enfermedades cardiovasculares.

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Citas

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