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Vol. 5 Núm. 1 (2025): Volume 5, Issue 1, Year 2025

Articles

Anthropometrical and Physiological characteristics of Indian National Artistic Gymnasts: A Gender-Based Perspective

  • Riya Ghosh,
  • Shreya Sinha,
  • Snehunsu Adhikari
Riya Ghosh
Sports Authority of India, Netaji Subhas Eastern Centre, Kolkata, India
Shreya Sinha
Sports Authority of India, Netaji Subhas Eastern Centre, Kolkata, India
Snehunsu Adhikari
Sports Authority of India, Netaji Subhas Eastern Centre, Kolkata, India
PDF (English)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk25113

Publicado 19-04-2025

Palabras clave

  • Características antropométricas,
  • Gimnasia artística,
  • Género,
  • Perfil fisiológico

Cómo citar

Ghosh, R., Sinha, S., & Adhikari, S. (2025). Anthropometrical and Physiological characteristics of Indian National Artistic Gymnasts: A Gender-Based Perspective. La Revista Internacional De Cineantropometría, 5(1), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk25113

Derechos de autor 2025 Riya Ghosh, Shreya Sinha, Snehunsu Adhikari

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

Dimensions

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Europe PMC

Resumen

Introducción: La gimnasia artística es un tipo de deporte en el que las características fisiológicas y antropométricas juegan un papel sustancial en el rendimiento, que difiere según el género. Se han realizado varios estudios sobre estos aspectos a nivel internacional, pero muy pocos se han centrado en gimnastas indios. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de nuestro estudio es evaluar y comparar las características antropométricas y fisiológicas de gimnastas artísticos masculinos y femeninos a nivel nacional. Métodos: El estudio se llevó a cabo entre 38 gimnastas (20 hombres y 18 mujeres). Los parámetros antropométricos como la altura, el peso, etc. se midieron de acuerdo con protocolos estándar seguidos por el manual ISAK. Las evaluaciones fisiológicas incluyeron flexibilidad (prueba de sentarse y alcanzar), VO₂max (prueba en cinta rodante con analizador de gases) y potencia anaeróbica (prueba anaeróbica de Wingate). Resultados: Los gimnastas masculinos presentaron valores significativamente mayores de altura (p = 0,005), peso (p = 0,037), masa magra (p = 0,009), VO₂máx (p < 0,001) y potencia máxima (p = 0,006) en comparación con las gimnastas femeninas. Las gimnastas femeninas presentaron un mayor porcentaje de grasa corporal (p = 0,006). La flexibilidad y el IMC no mostraron diferencias significativas entre los sexos. El análisis del tamaño del efecto indicó grandes diferencias en fuerza y ​​capacidad aeróbica/anaeróbica, con un rendimiento superior entre los hombres y las mujeres. Conclusiones: El estudio destaca claras diferencias de género en los perfiles antropométricos y fisiológicos de las gimnastas artísticas indias.

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Citas

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