Comparison of Complex and Simple Anthropometrics in the Descriptive Anthropometric Assessment of Male Cyclists

Alice M Bullas
Centre for Sports Engineering Research, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Simon Choppin
Centre for Sports Engineering Research, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Ben Heller
Centre for Sports Engineering Research, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Jon Wheat
Academy of Sport & Physical Activity, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.

Publicado 31-12-2022

Palabras clave

  • Imágenes de superficie 3D,
  • Antropometría,
  • Escaneo Corporal,
  • Ciclismo,
  • Medida Corporal

Cómo citar

Bullas, A. M., Choppin, S., Heller, B., & Wheat, J. (2022). Comparison of Complex and Simple Anthropometrics in the Descriptive Anthropometric Assessment of Male Cyclists. La Revista Internacional De Cineantropometría, 2(2), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk2222

Dimensions

Resumen

Introducción: Comparar la importancia de la antropometría superficial compleja (áreas y volúmenes) y simple (largos y perímetros) en la valoración antropométrica descriptiva del tren inferior de ciclistas masculinos de diferentes disciplinas. Método: utilizando un sistema de imágenes de superficie 3D 3dMDBody5 y un software personalizado (KinAnthroScan), antropometría de la parte inferior del cuerpo de 23 no ciclistas masculinos y 57 ciclistas masculinos de élite de diferentes disciplinas ciclistas: sprint (pista y ruta (colina)), resistencia (carretera, > 50 millas), contrarreloj (carretera, < 50 millas) y bicicleta de montaña (cross-country y enduro). Resultados: Varias medidas antropométricas difirieron entre los grupos de ciclistas y cuando se compararon con el grupo de no ciclistas; el grupo de velocidad demostró la mayor magnitud de diferencia con otras disciplinas ciclistas y el grupo de no ciclistas, mientras que los grupos de contrarreloj y bicicleta de montaña demostraron la menor. La antropometría compleja fue capaz de distinguir entre grupos con tanta eficacia como la antropometría simple y, en algunos casos, pudo distinguir diferencias que no eran identificables solo con antropometría simple. Conclusiones: Los investigadores, antropometristas y profesionales deben considerar la recopilación y el uso de antropometría compleja para mejorar la comprensión de las diferencias antropométricas dentro de la antropometría descriptiva, además de tener cuidado al investigar grupos de ciclistas de diferentes disciplinas debido a sus diferentes perfiles antropométricos, clasificándolos por disciplina cuando posible.

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