Descriptive and Correlative Analysis of Anthropometric, Physiological and Nutritional Characteristics in University Students from Morelia, Mexico
Publicado 31-12-2022
Palabras clave
- Antropometría,
- Composición corporal,
- Diversidad alimentaria,
- Actividad física,
- Estudiantes universitarios
Cómo citar
Derechos de autor 2022 Erasto Hernández-Calderón, África Itzu Luna Rueda, Juan Carlos de la Cruz Castillo Pinea, Olga Ivalú Larios Togo, Daniela Lara y Sánchez

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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Resumen
Introducción: Las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) son la principal causa de mortalidad en el mundo. Entre las variedades de ENT, la obesidad es un problema de salud pública en todo el mundo, pero es especialmente importante en los países pobres o en desarrollo. El objetivo de este estudio es explorar la composición corporal, la actividad física y la diversidad alimentaria en estudiantes universitarios de Morelia, México. Método: Se realizó un estudio transversal con 422 estudiantes de nivel universitario. Utilizamos bioimpedancia y antropometría para determinar la composición corporal de los estudiantes. La actividad física se analizó mediante el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (IPAQ), mientras que la diversidad alimentaria se evaluó mediante las directrices para medir la diversidad dietética familiar e individual de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación. Resultados: Se redujo una matriz de 16 variables antropométricas a tres componentes principales con un acumulado de varianza de 88.04% para mujeres y 78.9% para hombres. Pudimos separar grupos de mujeres en base a variables antropométricas. En los hombres, el porcentaje de músculo es la variable que más influye en la separación de grupos. La actividad física varía de moderada a alta; en promedio fue 5028.4 y 4449.4 MET-minutos/semana para hombres y mujeres respectivamente. Se encontró una alta diversidad alimentaria y equidad de consumo, el nivel socioeconómico de los estudiantes no permite inferir inseguridad alimentaria. En hombres encontramos más variables asociadas que en mujeres y no encontramos relación con la diversidad dietética. Encontramos relaciones estadísticamente significativas entre la edad cronológica y la edad metabólica en ambos sexos, pero no encontramos relación entre el peso real y el peso ideal. Conclusión: En conclusión, se describe la composición corporal, antropometría, actividad física y diversidad alimentaria de universitarios.
Citas
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