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Vol. 3 Núm. 1 (2023): Volume 3, Issue 1, Year 2023

Articles

Anthropometric characteristic, somatotype, and body composition of Indian Female Combat Sport Athletes: A comparison between Boxers, Judokas, and Wrestlers

  • María Luciana Pérez Armendáriz,
  • Ragini Adhikari,
  • Bhanu Bawari,
  • Evdokia Varamenti,
  • Samuel Andrew Pullinger
María Luciana Pérez Armendáriz
Sport Science Department, Inspire Institute of Sport, Vidyanagar, Dist. Bellary, India
Ragini Adhikari
Sport Science Department, Inspire Institute of Sport, Vidyanagar, Dist. Bellary, India
Bhanu Bawari
Sport Science Department, Inspire Institute of Sport, Vidyanagar, Dist. Bellary, India
Evdokia Varamenti
Sport Science Department, Aspire Academy, Doha, Qatar.
Samuel Andrew Pullinger
Sport Science Department, Inspire Institute of Sport, Vidyanagar, Dist. Bellary, India
PDF (English)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk23112

Publicado 30-06-2023

Palabras clave

  • Composición Corporal,
  • IMC,
  • % de Grasa Corporal,
  • Mujer

Cómo citar

Pérez Armendáriz, M. L., Adhikari, R., Bawari, B., Varamenti, E., & Pullinger, S. A. (2023). Anthropometric characteristic, somatotype, and body composition of Indian Female Combat Sport Athletes: A comparison between Boxers, Judokas, and Wrestlers. La Revista Internacional De Cineantropometría, 3(1), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.34256/ijk23112

Derechos de autor 2023 María Luciana Pérez Armendáriz, Ragini Adhikari, Bhanu Bawari, Evdokia Varamenti, Samuel Andrew Pullinger

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

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Resumen

Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue: 1) analizar las características antropométricas de las atletas de combate indias y 2) determinar y comparar el somatotipo específico del deporte (boxeo, judo y lucha libre) de las atletas de combate indias. Método: Noventa y nueve atletas de deportes de combate de nivel nacional (40 boxeadoras, 25 judocas y 34 luchadoras que competían regularmente en competencias nacionales y/o internacionales participaron en el estudio. Se realizaron mediciones antropométricas de masa corporal, estatura, 7 sitios de pliegues cutáneos, 3 perímetros y 2 diámetros. También se calculó el somatotipo para todos los sujetos. Todas las mediciones se analizaron estadísticamente mediante un análisis de comparación por pares y se estudiaron las diferencias entre los grupos. Resultados: Se hallaron diferencias significativas entre el boxeo y el judo para el valor medio del IMC. El análisis de comparación por pares reveló diferencias significativas en el componente mesomorfo entre el boxeo y el judo (p = 0,001; 95% IC: -1,83 – -0,40) y entre el boxeo y la lucha libre (p = 0,001; 95 % IC: -1.69 – -0.39); así como también en el componente ectomorfo entre el boxeo y el judo (p = 0.009; 95% CI: 0.16 – 1.35) y entre el boxeo y la lucha libre (p = 0.007; 95% CI: 0.17 – 1.25). Conclusión: Existen diferencias significativas en las características antropométricas al analizar el somatotipo de las atletas de combate indias, estas podrían atribuirse a las demandas específicas de cada deporte. Los practicantes y entrenadores deben considerar los programas de entrenamiento específicos del deporte teniendo en cuenta las características antropométricas y el somatotipo de las atletas que participan en el boxeo, el judo y la lucha libre.

PDF (English)

Citas

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